The Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering was established in 1997 to advance academic research in biomedical engineering, apply research outcomes to clinical practice to improve public health, and strengthen national competitiveness through technology transfer to industry. Since its founding, the Institute has formulated and implemented short- and long-term plans across various fields, including medical devices, medical information, biomedical measurement, radiation medical physics, and medical materials. Serving as a hub in the field of radiation biomedical engineering, the Institute has built a foundation for competitive research through industry-academia collaborations, partnerships with domestic and international research institutions, and overseas training. It also fulfills public functions such as technical consultation, technology transfer, and promotion, contributing to its growth into what it is today.